Zhang Daqian (1899 – 1983) was a prominent Chinese artist, renowned for his contributions to the realm of modern Chinese painting. Born in Sichuan Province, Zhang’s multifaceted career spanned traditional styles, imitations of ancient masterworks, and modern innovations, particularly in the realm of splashed ink and color.
Zhang Daqian’s style evolved significantly over his lifetime. Initially, he was deeply influenced by traditional Chinese painting, especially the meticulous style of the Song and Yuan dynasties. However, in his later years, he became renowned for his “pomo” (splashed ink) style, which was a more abstract and free-form approach that resonated with both traditional Chinese aesthetics and Western abstract expressionism.
Throughout his career, Zhang had a penchant for studying and imitating ancient Chinese paintings. This deep reverence for the past, coupled with his innovative techniques, made him a bridge between the ancient and the contemporary. His admiration for the Dunhuang cave murals, for instance, was evident in many of his works.
His inspirations were drawn from ancient Chinese masters, traditional Chinese landscapes, poetry, and Buddhist art. Artists with styles reminiscent of or influenced by Zhang include Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong, though each had their distinct approaches.
Zhang Daqian’s influence in the art world remains robust. His fusion of the traditional with the modern, combined with his exquisite craftsmanship and innovative techniques, places him among the pantheon of great 20th-century Chinese painters. His works, celebrated for their vibrancy and dynamism, continue to inspire and captivate audiences worldwide, making him one of the most sought-after artists in the auction circuits today.
Useful Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang_Dai-chien
https://www.wikiart.org/en/chang-dai-chien
