Alexandre Cabanel
Alexandre Cabanel (1823–1889) was a French painter associated with the Academic style, and is best known for his classical and religious subjects. Trained at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, Cabanel was a prominent artist of the Second Empire, known for his polished technical skill and adherence to the Neoclassical tradition. His work, characterized by its idealized beauty, soft color palette, and smooth brushwork, is seen in iconic pieces like “The Birth of Venus.” Despite the eventual decline of Academic art and rise of Impressionism, Cabanel’s influence as a teacher and his contributions to 19th-century French art remain significant.
Gustave Caillebotte
Gustave Caillebotte (1848-1894) was a French painter known for his early involvement in the Impressionist movement. Trained as an engineer, Caillebotte brought a unique, realist perspective to the movement, often choosing urban subjects and unusual vantage points. His style, characterized by its focus on perspective, stark contrast, and depiction of contemporary life, is showcased in pieces like “Paris Street; Rainy Day” and “Floor Scrapers.” Despite his significant contributions to the Impressionist exhibitions and his patronage of fellow artists, Caillebotte’s own innovative work was not fully recognized until after his death.
Alexandre Calame
Alexandre Calame (1810–1864) was a Swiss artist known for his landscape and mountain-scene paintings. He was one of the leading figures in the Swiss landscape school, recognized for his ability to accurately depict the grandeur and majesty of the Swiss Alps. Calame’s style, characterized by its detailed realism and dramatic use of light and shadow, is epitomized in works such as “Lake Lucerne.” Despite losing the use of his right hand due to illness late in life, Calame’s significant contributions to Swiss landscape painting have established him as one of the major Swiss painters of the 19th century.
Antonio Canaletto
Antonio Canaletto (1697-1768) was an eminent Italian painter famous for his precisely detailed, atmospheric depictions of cityscapes. Primarily associated with the Venetian School, Canaletto mastered the veduta style of grand, panoramic scenes. His work, characterized by linear perspective and luminous skies, includes celebrated paintings like “View of the Grand Canal” and “The Stonemason’s Yard.” Canaletto’s influence extended to England, where his views of London’s landscapes attracted wide acclaim among patrons and collectors.
Michelangelo Caravaggio
Michelangelo Caravaggio (1571-1610) was a transformative Italian painter whose intense realism and dramatic use of light established him as a crucial figure in the Baroque period. His technique, known as tenebrism, leveraged stark contrasts between light and dark to heighten emotional intensity. Caravaggio’s work, often depicting religious scenes, common people, and still life, is marked by deep psychological insight and physical realism. Notable paintings include “The Calling of St. Matthew” and “Judith Beheading Holofernes.” His innovative style profoundly influenced European art.
Mary Cassatt
Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) was an American painter and printmaker active in Paris. She is celebrated for her intimate, tender portrayals of mothers and children, and for her contribution to the Impressionist movement. Cassatt’s style, characterized by its bright color, loose brushwork, and emphasis on the domestic and the everyday, broke away from the formal restrictions of academic art. Her works, such as “The Child’s Bath,” challenged gender norms and societal expectations of women in the late 19th century. Despite facing gender barriers in the art world, Cassatt’s significant contribution to Impressionism has been widely recognized.
A. J. Casson
Alfred Joseph Casson (1898–1992) was a Canadian painter known for his contributions to the Group of Seven, a collective of artists who sought to develop a distinctive Canadian artistic style in the early 20th century. Casson’s style, characterized by its focus on rural Southern Ontario landscapes and small towns, often incorporated strong lines and boldly simplified shapes. His works, such as “White Pine,” demonstrate a particular interest in capturing the effects of light and atmosphere. Casson’s contributions to Canadian art, particularly in promoting Ontario’s landscape, have made him one of the country’s most beloved painters.
Paul Cézanne
Paul Cézanne (1839-1906) was a pioneering French painter widely recognized as a bridge between the dominant art styles of the late 19th century Impressionism and the early 20th century’s new line of artistic enquiry, Cubism. Cézanne’s art, characterized by repetitive, exploratory brushstrokes, portrays intense study of his subjects. His work, including famed pieces like “Mont Sainte-Victoire” and “The Card Players,” reflects a desire to capture the complexity and simplicity of nature. His groundbreaking style has been profoundly influential in shaping modern art.
Paul Chabas
Paul Chabas (1869-1937) was a French painter and illustrator known for his portraits and nudes. Trained at the Académie Julian and the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, Chabas gained international fame for his idyllic and sensuous depictions of young women. His style, characterized by its soft-focus realism and luminous color palette, is exemplified in works like “September Morn,” which stirred controversy for its perceived indecency. Despite criticisms, Chabas’s technical mastery and elegant compositions earned him considerable success during his lifetime, both in France and abroad.
Marc Chagall
Marc Chagall (1887-1985) was a Russian-French artist of Belarusian Jewish origin, widely regarded as a pioneer of modernism. Chagall’s style, a synthesis of Symbolism, Fauvism, Cubism, and Russian folk art, is characterized by its imaginative imagery, vibrant color, and often complex symbolism. His works, such as “I and the Village” and “The Birthday,” often incorporate themes from Jewish tradition and his own life. Chagall’s significant contributions to art encompass various mediums, including painting, book illustrations, stained glass, stage sets, ceramics, tapestries, and fine art prints, making him one of the most celebrated artists of the 20th century.
Jean-Baptiste Chardin
Jean-Baptiste Chardin (1699-1779) was a distinguished French painter celebrated for his genre scenes and still lifes. Working in a Realist style, Chardin’s work is known for its meticulous observation, subtlety, and refined composition. His paintings, such as “The Kitchen Maid” and “The Soap Bubble,” explore everyday life and commonplace objects, imbuing them with dignity and charm. Despite operating in an era dominated by Rococo and Neoclassicism, Chardin’s unique, intimate approach exerted a lasting influence on future realist traditions.
Frederick Childe Hassam
Frederick Childe Hassam (1859–1935) was an American artist prominent in the Impressionist style. Known for his urban and coastal scenes, Hassam’s work is distinguished by its vibrant coloration, dappled light effects, and loose brushwork, hallmarks of the Impressionist movement. His notable works, such as “The Avenue in the Rain,” often capture everyday scenes infused with luminosity and vitality. Hassam’s significant contribution to American Impressionism, his prodigious output, and his influence on later artists have cemented his position as one of the foremost American painters of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Francesco Clemente
Francesco Clemente (born 1952) is an Italian contemporary artist known for his varied and exploratory approach to painting. Working in mediums such as pastels, watercolors, and oils, Clemente’s style is marked by its vivid colors, symbolic imagery, and exploration of diverse cultural influences, reflecting his extensive travels in India and the Middle East. His works, which include self-portraits, spiritual and erotic themes, and collaborative projects with poets, are often deeply personal and introspective. Clemente continues to contribute significantly to the field of contemporary art.
Jose Clemente Orozco
José Clemente Orozco (1883–1949) was a Mexican painter and one of the most significant artists of the Mexican muralism movement, along with Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siqueiros. Orozco’s style, characterized by its dynamic composition and powerful, often grim subject matter, reflected his social and political beliefs. His murals, such as “The Man of Fire” in the Hospicio Cabañas, often explored complex themes of human suffering, industrial progress, and the struggle for independence. Despite facing physical challenges due to a fireworks accident in his youth, Orozco’s significant contributions to Mexican art and social realism have been widely recognized.
Thomas Cole
Thomas Cole (1801-1848) was an English-born American artist, regarded as the founder of the Hudson River School, an art movement that celebrated the American wilderness through landscape painting. Cole’s Romantic style is characterized by a dramatic use of light and color, focusing on the sublime beauty and grandeur of nature. His most iconic works, such as “The Oxbow” and the “Voyage of Life” series, depict allegorical landscapes. Cole’s influence was pivotal to the trajectory of 19th-century American landscape art.
John Constable
John Constable (1776-1837) was a renowned English painter known for his landscape paintings that capture the beauty and authenticity of the rural English countryside. Rather than idealizing the landscape, he depicted it realistically, capturing the changing atmospheric conditions and lighting. Working primarily in the Romantic style, his most celebrated works, such as “The Hay Wain” and “Dedham Vale,” are distinguished by their naturalistic representation and technical brilliance. Constable’s work significantly influenced the landscape traditions of English art.
Paul Corfield
Paul Corfield (born 1970) is a British painter known for his contemporary interpretations of traditional landscape painting. Corfield’s style, characterized by its vibrant color palette, dramatic light, and highly stylized, dreamlike vistas, offers a modern twist on the pastoral tradition. His works, often featuring rolling hills, country lanes, and idyllic cottages, evoke a sense of peace and tranquility.
Jean-Baptiste Corot
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot (1796-1875) was a highly influential French landscape painter who bridged the Neoclassical tradition and the Impressionist movement. Known for his soft, atmospheric landscapes imbued with a poetic sensibility, Corot’s style was marked by a muted palette and expressive brushwork. His body of work, including pieces such as “Morning, The Dance of the Nymphs” and “The Bridge at Narni,” was widely admired for its naturalistic observation and inherent lyricism. Corot significantly influenced the subsequent generation of French painters.
Gustave Courbet
Gustave Courbet (1819-1877) was a prominent French painter who led the Realist movement in 19th-century French painting. Breaking away from the Romantic and Neoclassical traditions, Courbet’s work was marked by a commitment to depicting the world as it is, focusing on everyday subjects and scenes. His controversial painting “The Stone Breakers” and the bold “A Burial At Ornans” exemplify his groundbreaking approach. Courbet’s radical belief in the artist’s personal freedom significantly influenced modern art’s development.
Lucas Cranach the Elder
Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472-1553) was a leading German painter and printmaker during the Northern Renaissance. Cranach’s prolific output ranged from religious subjects and portraits to mythological themes. His style was characterized by elongated figures, vibrant colors, and intricate detailing, as seen in works like “The Judgment of Paris.” Serving at the court of Frederick the Wise, elector of Saxony, Cranach became a prominent figure in the Protestant Reformation, creating portraits of Martin Luther. His artistic legacy includes a significant impact on German art.
Carlo Crivelli
Carlo Crivelli (circa 1435–1495) was an Italian Renaissance painter known for his meticulous detail and elaborate use of symbolism. Although trained in the Venetian school, Crivelli spent most of his career in the Marche, in central Italy. His style, characterized by its dramatic use of light, linear precision, and ornamental, often gilded detail, can be seen in works such as “The Annunciation, with Saint Emidius.” Despite being somewhat overshadowed by his contemporaries, Crivelli’s richly decorative and symbol-laden works have been increasingly appreciated for their unique contribution to Italian Renaissance art.
Victoria Crowe
Victoria Crowe (born 1945) is a British painter celebrated for her distinctive approach to portraiture and landscape painting. Crowe’s style, characterized by its detailed observation, rich symbolism, and sensitive use of light, often blurs the boundary between representation and abstraction. Her works, such as “Large Tree Group” and “Reflections on a Damaged Life,” reflect a deep engagement with her subjects and their environments.
Painters A, Painters B, Painters C, Painters D, Painters E, Painters F, Painters G, Painters H, Painters I, Painters J, Painters K, Painters L, Painters M, Painters N, Painters O, Painters P, Painters Q, Painters R, Painters S, Painters T, Painters U, Painters V, Painters W, Painters X Y Z
